The main theme
in the novel the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is the basic human goal
of survival. At the very beginning of the novel Katniss is just trying to
survive in the terrible environment of district 12. After the death of her
father she had to go out on her own to hunt and bring back food for her and her
family to live off of. The Capitol makes this task even harder by making
hunting illegal so Katniss has to be very careful while selling her game and
sneaking into the woods. She is alone in this objective until she meets a boy
who also lost his father at a young age and has to survive as well. Gale and
Katniss soon become hunting partners and the challenge of surviving becomes a
more bearable task to accomplish. Katniss surviving in district 12 by hunting
foreshadows how she will survive during the Hunger Games and how she will be
able to be a real threat to the other tributes even if they are a lot stronger
than she is and the fact that she can live off of the land if worse comes to
worse. The theme of survival appears again and again during this novel, the
next appearance it makes is when she has to do an interview with Caesar Flickerman,
an interviewer of all of the tributes before they are put in the arena. Katniss
is not social and the interview determines if people outside of the games will
help her once she enters fighting for her life. Therefore the importance of
this interview is like she is trying to survive before she even starts fighting
with the other tributes. Once she enters the games there are many aspects that
relate back to the main theme of survival, right at the beginning she has to
run away from the other tributes so that she is not in the middle of the war
zone and dead within the first moments of the games. Once she has escaped the
blood bath the need to surviving never leaves her mind from that point on. From
her years of hunting she has an advantage over some of the other tributes in
surviving, but another aspect of surviving in this environment is luck.
Throughout the games Katniss gets very lucky and lives because of it. An
example of her getting really lucky is when she is up in a tree and there are a
pack of tributes on the ground trying to kill her, she gets lucky when another
tribute tells her of a tracker jackers’ nest (mutant wasps created by the
Capitol that can kill if stung too many times). This tribute, Rue, could have easily
killed her but instead she decided to help her and tell her of this nest, which
allowed Katniss to escape with only a few stings. Later on in the book she is
almost killed by a girl, Clove, and could have easily had a knife buried into her throat if another tribute, Thresh, did not come to her rescue. Clove could have
easily cut Katniss’ throat and been done with it, but Thresh came to the rescue
since he thought he owed Katniss something for helping out his fellow district
tribute, Rue. This is also the reason that Thresh lets Katniss live after Clove
was killed in a very brutal fashion. The idea of survival is a basic human
instinct that our bodies have made us experts at; whether it is our ability to
think, use tools, and the adrenaline that rushes through our bodies during
moments of emergency. Throughout the games, all of these aspects can be seen
from Katniss, from her outsmarting many of her fellow tributes to her use of snares to catch animals to eat. Finally at the end of the book Katniss finds
out that the Capitol is not very happy with the final action that she did while
she was in the arena and that an uprising might be in the making. This moment
foreshadows into the next book that there will be more challenges that she will
have to survive through.
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